FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

Department of Physics

GENS 202 | Course Introduction and Application Information

Course Name
Philosophy Of Science
Code
Semester
Theory
(hour/week)
Application/Lab
(hour/week)
Local Credits
ECTS
GENS 202
Fall/Spring
3
0
3
6

Prerequisites
None
Course Language
English
Course Type
Service Course
Course Level
First Cycle
Mode of Delivery -
Teaching Methods and Techniques of the Course Lecture / Presentation
Course Coordinator
Course Lecturer(s)
Assistant(s) -
Course Objectives In this course it is aimed that the students would see the relation of science and philosophy in a historical and holistic way by analysing examples from different disciplines.
Learning Outcomes The students who succeeded in this course;
  • To understand the stages of scientific thought in different periods
  • To question the main purpose of science, relating scientific thought to philosohy
  • To see the ethical problems in different scientific fields
  • To understand the main similarities and methodological differences between natural and social sciences
Course Description

 



Course Category

Core Courses
Major Area Courses
Supportive Courses
Media and Management Skills Courses
Transferable Skill Courses

 

WEEKLY SUBJECTS AND RELATED PREPARATION STUDIES

Week Subjects Related Preparation
1 Introduction to the course: Major themes in the philosophy of science Ch. 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
2 The Scientific Revolution: A very short history of the scientific revolution Ch. 1.5
3 Empiricism I: The empiricist tradition, the Vienna Circle and the Central Ideas of Logical Positivism Ch. 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
4 Empiricism II: Logical Empiricism, the Web of Belief, Experience, Experiment and Action Ch. 2.4, 2.5
5 The Problem of Induction: Induction, Deduction, Confirmation, Explanatory Inference, the ravens problem Ch. 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
6 Popper: Conjecture and Refutation. Popper’s unique place in the philosophy of science, Popper’s theory of science and scientific change, idea of falsification, objections to Popper’s ideas Ch. 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5
7 Kuhn and Scientific Revolutions I: Paradigms, anomaly and crisis, revolutions Ch. 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5
8 Kuhn and Scientific Revolutions II: Incommensurability, relativism, progress Ch. 5.6, 5.7, 5.8
9 Theories and Framework I: Lakatos and research programs, Laudan and Research Traditions Ch. 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
10 Theories and Framework II: Feyerabend and his anything goes approach Ch. 6.4, 6.5, 6.6
11 The Challenge from Sociology of Science: Merton and the old sociology of science, strong program, Leviathan, Latour Ch. 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
12 Science and Politics: Feminist ideas of science, sex and gender in behavioral biology, feminist epistemology, values Ch. 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6
13 Naturalistic Philosophy: Naturalism, Quine, the role of observation, division of labor in science, competition, goals of science Ch. 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6
14 Scientific Realism: Science and realism, empiricism vs. realism, metaphysical constructivism, idea of progress Ch. 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7
15 Review of the Semester
16 Final Exam

 

Course Notes/Textbooks
Suggested Readings/Materials

 

EVALUATION SYSTEM

Semester Activities Number Weigthing
Participation
Laboratory / Application
Field Work
Quizzes / Studio Critiques
Portfolio
Homework / Assignments
Presentation / Jury
Project
Seminar / Workshop
Oral Exams
Midterm
2
60
Final Exam
1
40
Total

Weighting of Semester Activities on the Final Grade
Weighting of End-of-Semester Activities on the Final Grade
Total

ECTS / WORKLOAD TABLE

Semester Activities Number Duration (Hours) Workload
Theoretical Course Hours
(Including exam week: 16 x total hours)
16
3
48
Laboratory / Application Hours
(Including exam week: '.16.' x total hours)
16
0
Study Hours Out of Class
16
3
48
Field Work
0
Quizzes / Studio Critiques
0
Portfolio
0
Homework / Assignments
0
Presentation / Jury
0
Project
0
Seminar / Workshop
0
Oral Exam
0
Midterms
2
15
30
Final Exam
1
30
30
    Total
156

 

COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES AND PROGRAM QUALIFICATIONS RELATIONSHIP

#
Program Competencies/Outcomes
* Contribution Level
1
2
3
4
5
1

To be able master and use fundamental phenomenological and applied physical laws and applications,

2

To be able to identify the problems, analyze them and produce solutions based on scientific method,

3

To be able to collect necessary knowledge, able to model and self-improve in almost any area where physics is applicable and able to criticize and reestablish his/her developed models and solutions,

4

To be able to communicate his/her theoretical and technical knowledge both in detail to the experts and in a simple and understandable manner to the non-experts comfortably,

5

To be familiar with software used in area of physics extensively and able to actively use at least one of the advanced level programs in European Computer Usage License,

6

To be able to develop and apply projects in accordance with sensitivities of society and behave according to societies, scientific and ethical values in every stage of the project that he/she is part in,

7

To be able to evaluate every all stages effectively bestowed with universal knowledge and consciousness and has the necessary consciousness in the subject of quality governance,

8

To be able to master abstract ideas, to be able to connect with concreate events and carry out solutions, devising experiments and collecting data, to be able to analyze and comment the results,

9

To be able to refresh his/her gained knowledge and capabilities lifelong, have the consciousness to learn in his/her whole life,

10

To be able to conduct a study both solo and in a group, to be effective actively in every all stages of independent study, join in decision making stage, able to plan and conduct using time effectively.

11

To be able to collect data in the areas of Physics and communicate with colleagues in a foreign language ("European Language Portfolio Global Scale", Level B1).

12

To be able to speak a second foreign at a medium level of fluency efficiently

13

To be able to relate the knowledge accumulated throughout the human history to their field of expertise.

*1 Lowest, 2 Low, 3 Average, 4 High, 5 Highest

 


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